Biology XII – MHT-CET

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Entire syllabus of 12th standard Biology for preparation of MHT-CET. Follows Maharshtra Board syllabus.

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Chapter 1 : Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants

1.1 Asexual Reproduction : Fragmentation, Budding, Spore Formation
Lesson 1 of 27 within section Chapter 1 : Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
1.1 Asexual Reproduction : Vegetative Reproduction
Lesson 2 of 27 within section Chapter 1 : Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
1.2 Sexual Reproduction
Lesson 3 of 27 within section Chapter 1 : Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
1.2 Structure of Anther
Lesson 4 of 27 within section Chapter 1 : Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
1.3 Microsporogenesis : Structure of microspore
Lesson 5 of 27 within section Chapter 1 : Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
1.3 Microsporogenesis : Development of male gametophyte
Lesson 6 of 27 within section Chapter 1 : Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
1.4 Structure of Anatropous ovule
Lesson 7 of 27 within section Chapter 1 : Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
1.5 Megasporogenesis : Development of female gametophyte
Lesson 8 of 27 within section Chapter 1 : Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
1.6 Pollination
Lesson 9 of 27 within section Chapter 1 : Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
Always Remember
Lesson 10 of 27 within section Chapter 1 : Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
1.6 Pollination : A. Abiotic Agents : 1. Pollination by wind (Anemophily)
Lesson 11 of 27 within section Chapter 1 : Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
1.6 Pollination : A. Abiotic Agents : 2. Pollination by water (Hydrophily) :
Lesson 12 of 27 within section Chapter 1 : Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
1.6 Pollination : B. Biotic Agents : 1. Pollination by insects (Entomophily)
Lesson 13 of 27 within section Chapter 1 : Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
1.6 Pollination : B. Biotic Agents : 2. Pollination by birds (Ornithophily)
Lesson 14 of 27 within section Chapter 1 : Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
1.6 Pollination : B. Biotic Agents : 3. Pollination by Bats (Chiropterophily)
Lesson 15 of 27 within section Chapter 1 : Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
1.7 Outbreeding devices (contrivances) Part I
Lesson 16 of 27 within section Chapter 1 : Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
1.7 Outbreeding devices (contrivances) Part II
Lesson 17 of 27 within section Chapter 1 : Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
1.8 Pollen – Pistil Interaction
Lesson 18 of 27 within section Chapter 1 : Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
Artificial Hybridization
Lesson 19 of 27 within section Chapter 1 : Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
1.9 Double Fertilization
Lesson 20 of 27 within section Chapter 1 : Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
1.9 Significance of Double Fertilization
Lesson 21 of 27 within section Chapter 1 : Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
1.10 Development of Endosperm
Lesson 22 of 27 within section Chapter 1 : Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
1.11 Development of Embryo
Lesson 23 of 27 within section Chapter 1 : Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
1.12 Seed and Fruit Development
Lesson 24 of 27 within section Chapter 1 : Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
1.13 Apomixis 
Lesson 25 of 27 within section Chapter 1 : Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
1.14 Parthenocarpy
Lesson 26 of 27 within section Chapter 1 : Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
1.15 Polyembryony
Lesson 27 of 27 within section Chapter 1 : Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants. You must enroll in this course to access course content.

Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals

2.1 Asexual Reproduction in animals
Lesson 1 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.2 Sexual reproduction in animals
Lesson 2 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.2 Human Reproduction
Lesson 3 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.2 A. Male Reproductive System: a. Testes
Lesson 4 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.2 A. Male Reproductive System: b. Accessory ducts
Lesson 5 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.2 A. Male Reproductive System: c. Glands
Lesson 6 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.2 A. Male Reproductive System: d. External genitalia
Lesson 7 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.2 B. Female Reproductive System
Lesson 8 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.2 B. Female Reproductive System: 1. Ovary
Lesson 9 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.2 B. Female Reproductive System: Ovarian histology of a mature female
Lesson 10 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.2 B. Female Reproductive System: Structure of Graafian follicle
Lesson 11 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.2 B. Female Reproductive System: 2. Oviduct / Fallopian tube / Uterine tube
Lesson 12 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.2 B. Female Reproductive System: 3. Uterus
Lesson 13 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.2 B. Female Reproductive System: 4. Vagina
Lesson 14 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.2 B. Female Reproductive System: 5. External genitalia
Lesson 15 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.2 B. Female Reproductive System: 6. Accessary glands
Lesson 16 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.2 Puberty / Sexual maturity in Males
Lesson 17 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.2 Puberty / Sexual maturity in Females
Lesson 18 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.3 Menstrual cycle (Ovarian cycle) : a. Menstrual phase
Lesson 19 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.3 Menstrual cycle (Ovarian cycle) : b. Proliferative phase / Follicular phase / Post menstrual phase
Lesson 20 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.3 Menstrual cycle (Ovarian cycle) : c. Ovulatary phase
Lesson 21 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.3 Menstrual cycle (Ovarian cycle) : d. Secretory phase / Luteal phase
Lesson 22 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.4 Gametogenesis : Spermatogenesis
Lesson 23 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.4 Structure of sperm
Lesson 24 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.4 Gametogenesis : Oogenesis
Lesson 25 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.4 Structure of secondary oocyte
Lesson 26 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.5 Fertilization / Syngamy : Mechanism of fertilization : a. Movement of sperm towards egg
Lesson 27 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.5 Fertilization / Syngamy : Mechanism of fertilization : b. Entry of sperm into the egg
Lesson 28 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.5 Fertilization / Syngamy : Mechanism of fertilization : c. Activation of ovum
Lesson 29 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.5 Fertilization / Syngamy : Mechanism of fertilization : Significance of fertilization
Lesson 30 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.6 Embryonic development : Cleavage
Lesson 31 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.6 Embryonic development : Blastulation
Lesson 32 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.6 Embryonic development : Implantation
Lesson 33 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.6 Embryonic development : Gastrulation
Lesson 34 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.6 Embryonic development : Fate of germinal layers
Lesson 35 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.7 Pregnancy : First Trimester
Lesson 36 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.7 Pregnancy : Second Trimester
Lesson 37 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.7 Pregnancy : Third (final) Trimester
Lesson 38 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.8 Placenta
Lesson 39 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
Know The Institue
Lesson 40 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.9 Parturition
Lesson 41 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.10 Lactation
Lesson 42 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.11 Reproductive Health : Part I
Lesson 43 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.11 Reproductive Health : Part II
Lesson 44 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.12 Birth control : a. Temporary methods: 1. Natural methods
Lesson 45 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.12 Birth control : a. Temporary methods: 4. Chemical means & 5. Mechanical means
Lesson 46 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.12 Birth control : a. Temporary methods: 6. Physiological (Oral) Devices & 7. Other contraceptives
Lesson 47 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.12 Birth control : b. Permanent Method
Lesson 48 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.12 Birth control : Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP)
Lesson 49 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.13 Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)
Lesson 50 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.14 Infertility : Part I
Lesson 51 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.14 Infertility : Part II
Lesson 52 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
2.14 Infertility : Part III
Lesson 53 of 53 within section Chapter 2: Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals. You must enroll in this course to access course content.

Chapter 3: Inheritance and Variation

3.1 Chromosomes and Mechanism of inheritance.
Lesson 1 of 38 within section Chapter 3: Inheritance and Variation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
3.1 Reasons for Mendel’s Success
Lesson 2 of 38 within section Chapter 3: Inheritance and Variation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
3.1 Seven pairs of contransting visible characters in pea plant
Lesson 3 of 38 within section Chapter 3: Inheritance and Variation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
3.2 Genetic Terminology: Part I
Lesson 4 of 38 within section Chapter 3: Inheritance and Variation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
3.2 Genetic Terminology: Part II
Lesson 5 of 38 within section Chapter 3: Inheritance and Variation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
3.2 Genetic Terminology: Part III
Lesson 6 of 38 within section Chapter 3: Inheritance and Variation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
3.3 Mendel’s Laws of Inheritance : 1. Law of Dominance
Lesson 7 of 38 within section Chapter 3: Inheritance and Variation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
3.3 Mendel’s Laws of Inheritance : 2. Law of segregation
Lesson 8 of 38 within section Chapter 3: Inheritance and Variation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
3.3 Mendel’s Laws of Inheritance : 3. Law of Independent Assortment
Lesson 9 of 38 within section Chapter 3: Inheritance and Variation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
3.4 Back Cross and Test Cross
Lesson 10 of 38 within section Chapter 3: Inheritance and Variation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
3.5 Deviations from Mendel’s findings
Lesson 11 of 38 within section Chapter 3: Inheritance and Variation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
3.5 Deviations from Mendel’s findings : a. Incomplete dominance
Lesson 12 of 38 within section Chapter 3: Inheritance and Variation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
3.5 Deviations from Mendel’s findings : b. Co-dominance
Lesson 13 of 38 within section Chapter 3: Inheritance and Variation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
3.5 Deviations from Mendel’s findings : c. Multiple alleles
Lesson 14 of 38 within section Chapter 3: Inheritance and Variation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
3.5 Deviations from Mendel’s findings : d. Pleiotropy
Lesson 15 of 38 within section Chapter 3: Inheritance and Variation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
3.6 Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance
Lesson 16 of 38 within section Chapter 3: Inheritance and Variation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
3.7 Chromosomes
Lesson 17 of 38 within section Chapter 3: Inheritance and Variation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
3.7 Chromosomes : Number of chromosomes
Lesson 18 of 38 within section Chapter 3: Inheritance and Variation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
3.7 Chromosomes : Structure of chromosome
Lesson 19 of 38 within section Chapter 3: Inheritance and Variation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
3.7 Chromosomes : Sex Chromosomes
Lesson 20 of 38 within section Chapter 3: Inheritance and Variation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
3.8 Linkage and Crossing Over : Linkage
Lesson 21 of 38 within section Chapter 3: Inheritance and Variation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
3.8 Linkage and Crossing Over : Sex-linkage
Lesson 22 of 38 within section Chapter 3: Inheritance and Variation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
3.8 Linkage and Crossing Over : Crossing Over
Lesson 23 of 38 within section Chapter 3: Inheritance and Variation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
Know The Scientist
Lesson 24 of 38 within section Chapter 3: Inheritance and Variation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
3.8 Linkage and Crossing Over :Morgan’s Experiments showing linkage and crossing over
Lesson 25 of 38 within section Chapter 3: Inheritance and Variation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
3.9 Autosomal Inheritance
Lesson 26 of 38 within section Chapter 3: Inheritance and Variation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
3.10 Sex Linked Inheritance : a. X-linked (sex linked) genes
Lesson 27 of 38 within section Chapter 3: Inheritance and Variation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
3.10 Sex Linked Inheritance : b. Y-linked (Holandric) genes
Lesson 28 of 38 within section Chapter 3: Inheritance and Variation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
3.10 Sex Linked Inheritance : Colour blindness
Lesson 29 of 38 within section Chapter 3: Inheritance and Variation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
3.10 Sex Linked Inheritance : Haemophilia (Bleeder’s disease)
Lesson 30 of 38 within section Chapter 3: Inheritance and Variation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
3.11 Sex Determination
Lesson 31 of 38 within section Chapter 3: Inheritance and Variation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
3.11 Sex Determination : a. Sex Determination in human beings
Lesson 32 of 38 within section Chapter 3: Inheritance and Variation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
3.11 Sex Determination : b. Sex Determination in birds
Lesson 33 of 38 within section Chapter 3: Inheritance and Variation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
3.11 Sex Determination : c. Sex Determination in honey bees
Lesson 34 of 38 within section Chapter 3: Inheritance and Variation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
Something Interesting
Lesson 35 of 38 within section Chapter 3: Inheritance and Variation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
3.12 Genetic Disorders : Thalassemia
Lesson 36 of 38 within section Chapter 3: Inheritance and Variation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
3.12 Genetic Disorders : Down’s Syndrome (21 st trisomy)
Lesson 37 of 38 within section Chapter 3: Inheritance and Variation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
3.12 Genetic Disorders : Turner’s Syndrome & Klinefelter’s syndrome
Lesson 38 of 38 within section Chapter 3: Inheritance and Variation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.

Chapter 4 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance

4.1 The Discovery of DNA
Lesson 1 of 37 within section Chapter 4 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
4.2 The Genetic Material is a DNA
Lesson 2 of 37 within section Chapter 4 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
4.2 The Genetic Material is a DNA : Griffith’s experiments
Lesson 3 of 37 within section Chapter 4 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
4.2 The Genetic Material is a DNA : Avery, McCarty and MacLeod’s experiment
Lesson 4 of 37 within section Chapter 4 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
4.2 The Genetic Material is a DNA : Hershey – Chase Experiment
Lesson 5 of 37 within section Chapter 4 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
4.3 DNA packaging : Packaging in Prokaryotes
Lesson 6 of 37 within section Chapter 4 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
4.3 DNA packaging : Packaging in Eukaryotes : Part I
Lesson 7 of 37 within section Chapter 4 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
4.3 DNA packaging : Packaging in Eukaryotes : Part II
Lesson 8 of 37 within section Chapter 4 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
4.4 DNA Replication : Part I
Lesson 9 of 37 within section Chapter 4 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
4.4 DNA Replication : Part II
Lesson 10 of 37 within section Chapter 4 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
4.4 DNA Replication : Part III
Lesson 11 of 37 within section Chapter 4 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
4.4 DNA Replication : Experimental confirmation : Semiconservative Replication- Part I
Lesson 12 of 37 within section Chapter 4 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
4.4 DNA Replication : Experimental confirmation : Semiconservative Replication- Part II
Lesson 13 of 37 within section Chapter 4 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
4.5 Protein synthesis
Lesson 14 of 37 within section Chapter 4 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
4.5 Protein synthesis: A. Transcription
Lesson 15 of 37 within section Chapter 4 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
4.5 Protein synthesis: A. Transcription: Transcription Unit
Lesson 16 of 37 within section Chapter 4 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
4.5 Protein synthesis: A. Transcription: Transcription unit and the gene
Lesson 17 of 37 within section Chapter 4 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
4.5 Protein synthesis: A. Transcription: Processing of hnRNA
Lesson 18 of 37 within section Chapter 4 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
4.5 Protein synthesis: Genetic Code: Part I
Lesson 19 of 37 within section Chapter 4 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
4.5 Protein synthesis: Genetic Code: Part II
Lesson 20 of 37 within section Chapter 4 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
4.5 Protein synthesis: Genetic Code: Dictionary of genetic code
Lesson 21 of 37 within section Chapter 4 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
4.5 Protein synthesis: Genetic Code: Characterestic of Genetic code
Lesson 22 of 37 within section Chapter 4 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
4.5 Protein synthesis: Mutations and Genetic Code
Lesson 23 of 37 within section Chapter 4 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
4.5 Protein synthesis: t-RNA- the adapter molecule
Lesson 24 of 37 within section Chapter 4 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
4.5 Protein synthesis: B. Translation – protein synthesis
Lesson 25 of 37 within section Chapter 4 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
4.5 Protein synthesis: Mechanism of translation : 1. Initiation of Polypeptide chain
Lesson 26 of 37 within section Chapter 4 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
4.5 Protein synthesis: Mechanism of translation : 2. Elongations of polypeptide chain
Lesson 27 of 37 within section Chapter 4 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
4.5 Protein synthesis: Mechanism of translation : 3. Termination and release of polypeptide
Lesson 28 of 37 within section Chapter 4 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
4.6 Regulation of gene expression
Lesson 29 of 37 within section Chapter 4 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
4.7 Operon concept
Lesson 30 of 37 within section Chapter 4 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
4.7 Operon concept : Lac operon
Lesson 31 of 37 within section Chapter 4 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
4.8 Genomics
Lesson 32 of 37 within section Chapter 4 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
4.8 Genomics : Application of genomics
Lesson 33 of 37 within section Chapter 4 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
4.9 Human Genome Project
Lesson 34 of 37 within section Chapter 4 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
4.10 DNA Fingerprinting : Part I
Lesson 35 of 37 within section Chapter 4 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
4.10 DNA Fingerprinting : Part II
Lesson 36 of 37 within section Chapter 4 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
Know the scientists
Lesson 37 of 37 within section Chapter 4 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance. You must enroll in this course to access course content.

Chapter 5 : Origin and Evolution of life

5.1 Origin of life
Lesson 1 of 38 within section Chapter 5 : Origin and Evolution of life. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
5.2 Chemical Evolution of Life (Self assembly theory of origin of life) -Part I
Lesson 2 of 38 within section Chapter 5 : Origin and Evolution of life. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
5.2 Chemical Evolution of Life (Self assembly theory of origin of life) -Part II
Lesson 3 of 38 within section Chapter 5 : Origin and Evolution of life. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
5.2 Chemical Evolution of Life (Self assembly theory of origin of life) -Part III
Lesson 4 of 38 within section Chapter 5 : Origin and Evolution of life. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
5.2 Urey and Miller’s Experiment
Lesson 5 of 38 within section Chapter 5 : Origin and Evolution of life. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
5.2 RNA World Hypothesis
Lesson 6 of 38 within section Chapter 5 : Origin and Evolution of life. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
5.3 Organic Evolution
Lesson 7 of 38 within section Chapter 5 : Origin and Evolution of life. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
5.4 Darwinism -Part I
Lesson 8 of 38 within section Chapter 5 : Origin and Evolution of life. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
5.4 Darwinism -Part II
Lesson 9 of 38 within section Chapter 5 : Origin and Evolution of life. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
5.4 Darwinism -Part III
Lesson 10 of 38 within section Chapter 5 : Origin and Evolution of life. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
5.5 Mutation Theory
Lesson 11 of 38 within section Chapter 5 : Origin and Evolution of life. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
5.6 Modern Synthetic Theory of Evolution
Lesson 12 of 38 within section Chapter 5 : Origin and Evolution of life. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
5.6 Modern Synthetic Theory of Evolution : a. Genetic variations -Part I
Lesson 13 of 38 within section Chapter 5 : Origin and Evolution of life. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
5.6 Modern Synthetic Theory of Evolution : a. Genetic variations -Part II
Lesson 14 of 38 within section Chapter 5 : Origin and Evolution of life. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
5.6 Modern Synthetic Theory of Evolution : b. Natural selection
Lesson 15 of 38 within section Chapter 5 : Origin and Evolution of life. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
5.6 Modern Synthetic Theory of Evolution : c. Isolation -Part I
Lesson 16 of 38 within section Chapter 5 : Origin and Evolution of life. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
5.6 Modern Synthetic Theory of Evolution : c. Isolation -Part II
Lesson 17 of 38 within section Chapter 5 : Origin and Evolution of life. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
5.7 Mechanism of organic evolution
Lesson 18 of 38 within section Chapter 5 : Origin and Evolution of life. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
5.7 Mechanism of organic evolution : a. Stabilizing selection
Lesson 19 of 38 within section Chapter 5 : Origin and Evolution of life. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
5.7 Mechanism of organic evolution : b. Directional selection
Lesson 20 of 38 within section Chapter 5 : Origin and Evolution of life. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
5.7 Mechanism of organic evolution : c. Disruptive Natural selection
Lesson 21 of 38 within section Chapter 5 : Origin and Evolution of life. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
5.7 Mechanism of organic evolution : Isolation & Speciation
Lesson 22 of 38 within section Chapter 5 : Origin and Evolution of life. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
5.8 Hardy-Weinberg’s principle
Lesson 23 of 38 within section Chapter 5 : Origin and Evolution of life. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
5.9 Adaptive Radiation
Lesson 24 of 38 within section Chapter 5 : Origin and Evolution of life. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
5.10 Evidences of organic evolution : A. Palaeontology
Lesson 25 of 38 within section Chapter 5 : Origin and Evolution of life. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
5.10 Evidences of organic evolution : A. Palaeontology- Types of fossils
Lesson 26 of 38 within section Chapter 5 : Origin and Evolution of life. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
5.10 Evidences of organic evolution : A. Palaeontology – Connecting link (missing link)
Lesson 27 of 38 within section Chapter 5 : Origin and Evolution of life. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
5.10 Evidences of organic evolution : B. Morphology – a. Homologous organs
Lesson 28 of 38 within section Chapter 5 : Origin and Evolution of life. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
5.10 Evidences of organic evolution : B. Morphology – b. Analogous organs
Lesson 29 of 38 within section Chapter 5 : Origin and Evolution of life. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
5.10 Evidences of organic evolution : B. Morphology – c. Vestigeal organs
Lesson 30 of 38 within section Chapter 5 : Origin and Evolution of life. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
5.10 Evidences of organic evolution : B. Morphology – d. Molecular Evidences
Lesson 31 of 38 within section Chapter 5 : Origin and Evolution of life. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
5.11 Speciation
Lesson 32 of 38 within section Chapter 5 : Origin and Evolution of life. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
5.12 Geological time scale -Part I
Lesson 33 of 38 within section Chapter 5 : Origin and Evolution of life. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
5.12 Geological time scale -Part II
Lesson 34 of 38 within section Chapter 5 : Origin and Evolution of life. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
5.12 Geological time scale -Part III
Lesson 35 of 38 within section Chapter 5 : Origin and Evolution of life. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
5.13 Human Evolution -Part I
Lesson 36 of 38 within section Chapter 5 : Origin and Evolution of life. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
5.13 Human Evolution -Part II
Lesson 37 of 38 within section Chapter 5 : Origin and Evolution of life. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
5.13 Human Evolution -Part III
Lesson 38 of 38 within section Chapter 5 : Origin and Evolution of life. You must enroll in this course to access course content.

Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation

6.1 Properties of water
Lesson 1 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.2 Water absorbing organ
Lesson 2 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.3 Water available to roots for absorption
Lesson 3 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.4 Absorption of water by roots from soil : a. Imbibition
Lesson 4 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.4 Absorption of water by roots from soil : b. Diffusion
Lesson 5 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.4 Absorption of water by roots from soil : c. Osmosis – Part I
Lesson 6 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.4 Absorption of water by roots from soil : c. Osmosis – Part II
Lesson 7 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.5 Water Potential
Lesson 8 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.6 Plasmolysis
Lesson 9 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.7 Path of water across the root – Part I
Lesson 10 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.7 Path of water across the root – Part II
Lesson 11 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.8 Mechanism of absorption of water : a. Passive absorption
Lesson 12 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.8 Mechanism of absorption of water : b. Active absorption
Lesson 13 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.9 Translocation of water : a. Root Pressure Theory – Part I
Lesson 14 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.9 Translocation of water : a. Root Pressure Theory – Part II
Lesson 15 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.9 Translocation of water : b. Capillarity theory
Lesson 16 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.9 Translocation of water : c. Cohesion- tension theory – Part I
Lesson 17 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.9 Translocation of water : c. Cohesion- tension theory – Part II
Lesson 18 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.10 Transport of mineral ions – Part II
Lesson 19 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.11 Transport of food – Part I
Lesson 20 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.11 Transport of food – Part II
Lesson 21 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.12 Transpiration – Part I
Lesson 22 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.12 Transpiration – Part II
Lesson 23 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.13 Structure of stomatal apparatus
Lesson 24 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.13 Opening and Closing of Stoma
Lesson 25 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.13 Significance of Transpiration
Lesson 26 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.

Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation

6.1 Properties of water
Lesson 1 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.2 Water absorbing organ
Lesson 2 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.3 Water available to roots for absorption
Lesson 3 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.4 Absorption of water by roots from soil : a. Imbibition
Lesson 4 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.4 Absorption of water by roots from soil : b. Diffusion
Lesson 5 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.4 Absorption of water by roots from soil : c. Osmosis – Part I
Lesson 6 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.4 Absorption of water by roots from soil : c. Osmosis – Part II
Lesson 7 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.5 Water Potential
Lesson 8 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.6 Plasmolysis
Lesson 9 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.7 Path of water across the root – Part I
Lesson 10 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.7 Path of water across the root – Part II
Lesson 11 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.8 Mechanism of absorption of water : a. Passive absorption
Lesson 12 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.8 Mechanism of absorption of water : b. Active absorption
Lesson 13 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.9 Translocation of water : a. Root Pressure Theory – Part I
Lesson 14 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.9 Translocation of water : a. Root Pressure Theory – Part II
Lesson 15 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.9 Translocation of water : b. Capillarity theory
Lesson 16 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.9 Translocation of water : c. Cohesion- tension theory – Part I
Lesson 17 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.9 Translocation of water : c. Cohesion- tension theory – Part II
Lesson 18 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.10 Transport of mineral ions – Part II
Lesson 19 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.11 Transport of food – Part I
Lesson 20 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.11 Transport of food – Part II
Lesson 21 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.12 Transpiration – Part I
Lesson 22 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.12 Transpiration – Part II
Lesson 23 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.13 Structure of stomatal apparatus
Lesson 24 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.13 Opening and Closing of Stoma
Lesson 25 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
6.13 Significance of Transpiration
Lesson 26 of 26 within section Chapter 6: Plant Water Relation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.

Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition

7.1 Plant growth
Lesson 1 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.2 Phases of growth
Lesson 2 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.3 Conditions for Growth
Lesson 3 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.4 Growth Rate 
Lesson 4 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.4 Types of Growth
Lesson 5 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.5 Growth curve
Lesson 6 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.6 Differentiation, De-Differentiation, Re-Differentiatio
Lesson 7 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.7 Development
Lesson 8 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.8 Plasticity
Lesson 9 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.9 Growth Hormones : a. Auxins
Lesson 10 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.9 Growth Hormones : b. Gibberellins
Lesson 11 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.9 Growth Hormones : c. Cytokinin
Lesson 12 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.9 Growth Hormones : d. Ethylene
Lesson 13 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.9 Growth Hormones : e. Abscissic Acid
Lesson 14 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.10 Photoperiodism – Part I
Lesson 15 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.10 Photoperiodism – Part II
Lesson 16 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.10 Photoperiodism – Part III
Lesson 17 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.11 Vernalization
Lesson 18 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.12 Mineral nutrition
Lesson 19 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.12 Mineral nutrition – Part I
Lesson 20 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.12 Mineral nutrition – Part II
Lesson 21 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.12 Mineral nutrition – Part III
Lesson 22 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.12 Mineral nutrition – Part IV
Lesson 23 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.12 Mineral nutrition – Part V
Lesson 24 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.13 Nitrogen cycle – Part I
Lesson 25 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.13 Nitrogen cycle – Part II
Lesson 26 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.13 Nitrogen cycle – Part III
Lesson 27 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.13 Nitrogen cycle – Part IV
Lesson 28 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.

Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition

7.1 Plant growth
Lesson 1 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.2 Phases of growth
Lesson 2 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.3 Conditions for Growth
Lesson 3 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.4 Growth Rate 
Lesson 4 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.4 Types of Growth
Lesson 5 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.5 Growth curve
Lesson 6 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.6 Differentiation, De-Differentiation, Re-Differentiatio
Lesson 7 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.7 Development
Lesson 8 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.8 Plasticity
Lesson 9 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.9 Growth Hormones : a. Auxins
Lesson 10 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.9 Growth Hormones : b. Gibberellins
Lesson 11 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.9 Growth Hormones : c. Cytokinin
Lesson 12 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.9 Growth Hormones : d. Ethylene
Lesson 13 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.9 Growth Hormones : e. Abscissic Acid
Lesson 14 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.10 Photoperiodism – Part I
Lesson 15 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.10 Photoperiodism – Part II
Lesson 16 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.10 Photoperiodism – Part III
Lesson 17 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.11 Vernalization
Lesson 18 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.12 Mineral nutrition
Lesson 19 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.12 Mineral nutrition – Part I
Lesson 20 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.12 Mineral nutrition – Part II
Lesson 21 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.12 Mineral nutrition – Part III
Lesson 22 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.12 Mineral nutrition – Part IV
Lesson 23 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.12 Mineral nutrition – Part V
Lesson 24 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.13 Nitrogen cycle – Part I
Lesson 25 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.13 Nitrogen cycle – Part II
Lesson 26 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.13 Nitrogen cycle – Part III
Lesson 27 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
7.13 Nitrogen cycle – Part IV
Lesson 28 of 28 within section Chapter 7: Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition. You must enroll in this course to access course content.

Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation

8.1 Organs of Respiratory Exchange
Lesson 1 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.2 Human Respiratory system – Part I
Lesson 2 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.2 Human Respiratory system – Part II
Lesson 3 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.2 Human Respiratory system – Part III
Lesson 4 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.3 Mechanism of respiration : A. Breathing
Lesson 5 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.3 Mechanism of respiration : B. External respiration
Lesson 6 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.3 Mechanism of respiration : Pulmonary volumes and capacities
Lesson 7 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.3 Mechanism of respiration : C. Internal respiration : i. Transport of oxygen
Lesson 8 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.3 Mechanism of respiration : C. Internal respiration : ii. Transport of CO2
Lesson 9 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.3 Mechanism of respiration : D. Cellular Respiration
Lesson 10 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.4 Regulation of Breathing
Lesson 11 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.5 Modified Respiratory Movements
Lesson 12 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.6 Common disorders of respiratory system – Part I
Lesson 13 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.6 Common disorders of respiratory system – Part II
Lesson 14 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.6 Common disorders of respiratory system – Part III
Lesson 15 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.7 Transportation in living organisms
Lesson 16 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.8 Circulation in animals -Part I
Lesson 17 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.8 Circulation in animals -Part II
Lesson 18 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.9 Circulatory System in Human
Lesson 19 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.10 Red blood corpuscles / Erythrocytes
Lesson 20 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.11 White blood corpuscles / Leucocytes: A. Granulocytes
Lesson 21 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.11 White blood corpuscles / Leucocytes: B. Agranulocytes
Lesson 22 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.12 Thrombocytes / Platelets
Lesson 23 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.13 Heart – Part I
Lesson 24 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.13 Heart – Part II
Lesson 25 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.13 Heart – Part III
Lesson 26 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.13 Heart – Part IV
Lesson 27 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.14 Working mechanism of human heart – Part I
Lesson 28 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.14 Working mechanism of human heart – Part II
Lesson 29 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.15 Blood vessels : Arteries
Lesson 30 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.15 Blood vessels : Veins
Lesson 31 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.15 Blood vessels : Capillary
Lesson 32 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.16 Blood pressure : Arterial Blood Pressure – Part I
Lesson 33 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.16 Blood pressure : Arterial Blood Pressure – Part II
Lesson 34 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.16 Blood pressure : Measurement of blood pressure
Lesson 35 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.16 Hypertension
Lesson 36 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.16 Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
Lesson 37 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.16 Angiography
Lesson 38 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.16 Heart Transplant & Silent Heart Attack
Lesson 39 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
Know the Scientist
Lesson 40 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.17 Electrocardiogram
Lesson 41 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.18 Lymphatic System
Lesson 42 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.

Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation

8.1 Organs of Respiratory Exchange
Lesson 1 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.2 Human Respiratory system – Part I
Lesson 2 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.2 Human Respiratory system – Part II
Lesson 3 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.2 Human Respiratory system – Part III
Lesson 4 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.3 Mechanism of respiration : A. Breathing
Lesson 5 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.3 Mechanism of respiration : B. External respiration
Lesson 6 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.3 Mechanism of respiration : Pulmonary volumes and capacities
Lesson 7 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.3 Mechanism of respiration : C. Internal respiration : i. Transport of oxygen
Lesson 8 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.3 Mechanism of respiration : C. Internal respiration : ii. Transport of CO2
Lesson 9 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.3 Mechanism of respiration : D. Cellular Respiration
Lesson 10 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.4 Regulation of Breathing
Lesson 11 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.5 Modified Respiratory Movements
Lesson 12 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.6 Common disorders of respiratory system – Part I
Lesson 13 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.6 Common disorders of respiratory system – Part II
Lesson 14 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.6 Common disorders of respiratory system – Part III
Lesson 15 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.7 Transportation in living organisms
Lesson 16 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.8 Circulation in animals -Part I
Lesson 17 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.8 Circulation in animals -Part II
Lesson 18 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.9 Circulatory System in Human
Lesson 19 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.10 Red blood corpuscles / Erythrocytes
Lesson 20 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.11 White blood corpuscles / Leucocytes: A. Granulocytes
Lesson 21 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.11 White blood corpuscles / Leucocytes: B. Agranulocytes
Lesson 22 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.12 Thrombocytes / Platelets
Lesson 23 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.13 Heart – Part I
Lesson 24 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.13 Heart – Part II
Lesson 25 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.13 Heart – Part III
Lesson 26 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.13 Heart – Part IV
Lesson 27 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.14 Working mechanism of human heart – Part I
Lesson 28 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.14 Working mechanism of human heart – Part II
Lesson 29 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.15 Blood vessels : Arteries
Lesson 30 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.15 Blood vessels : Veins
Lesson 31 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.15 Blood vessels : Capillary
Lesson 32 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.16 Blood pressure : Arterial Blood Pressure – Part I
Lesson 33 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.16 Blood pressure : Arterial Blood Pressure – Part II
Lesson 34 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.16 Blood pressure : Measurement of blood pressure
Lesson 35 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.16 Hypertension
Lesson 36 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.16 Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
Lesson 37 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.16 Angiography
Lesson 38 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.16 Heart Transplant & Silent Heart Attack
Lesson 39 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
Know the Scientist
Lesson 40 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.17 Electrocardiogram
Lesson 41 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
8.18 Lymphatic System
Lesson 42 of 42 within section Chapter 8 : Respiration and Circulation. You must enroll in this course to access course content.

Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination

9 Control and Coordination
Lesson 1 of 31 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.1 Nervous System in Hydra
Lesson 2 of 31 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.2 Nervous System in Planaria (flatworm)
Lesson 3 of 31 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.3 Neural tissue – Part I
Lesson 4 of 31 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.3 Neural tissue – Part II
Lesson 5 of 31 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.3 Neural tissue – Part III
Lesson 6 of 31 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.4 Synapse : 1. Properties of nerve fibres – Part I
Lesson 7 of 31 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.4 Synapse : 1. Properties of nerve fibres – Part II
Lesson 8 of 31 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.4 Synapse : 2. Types of synapses : a. Electrical synapse
Lesson 9 of 31 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.4 Synapse : 2. Types of synapses : b. Chemical synapse
Lesson 10 of 31 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.5 Transmission of nerve impulse
Lesson 11 of 31 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.5 Transmission of nerve impulse : Generation of nerve impulse : 1. Depolarization
Lesson 12 of 31 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.5 Transmission of nerve impulse : Generation of nerve impulse : 2. Re-polarization
Lesson 13 of 31 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.6 Human Nervous System : 1. Central nervous system (CNS) – Part I
Lesson 14 of 31 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.6 Human Nervous System : 1. Central nervous system (CNS) – Part II
Lesson 15 of 31 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.6 Human Nervous System : A. The Human brain : a. Forebrain – Part I
Lesson 16 of 31 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.6 Human Nervous System : A. The Human brain : a. Forebrain – Part II
Lesson 17 of 31 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.6 Human Nervous System : A. The Human brain : a. Forebrain – Part III
Lesson 18 of 31 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.6 Human Nervous System : A. The Human brain : a. Forebrain – Part IV
Lesson 19 of 31 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.6 Human Nervous System : A. The Human brain : b. Mid brain
Lesson 20 of 31 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.6 Human Nervous System : A. The Human brain : c. Hind brain
Lesson 21 of 31 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.6 Human Nervous System : B. Spinal Cord – Part I
Lesson 22 of 31 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.6 Human Nervous System : B. Spinal Cord – Part II
Lesson 23 of 31 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.6 Human Nervous System : 2. Peripheral Nervous System : Cranial Nerves – Part I
Lesson 24 of 31 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.6 Human Nervous System : 2. Peripheral Nervous System : Cranial Nerves – Part II
Lesson 25 of 31 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.6 Human Nervous System : 2. Peripheral Nervous System : Spinal Nerves – Part I
Lesson 26 of 31 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.6 Human Nervous System : 2. Peripheral Nervous System : Spinal Nerves – Part II
Lesson 27 of 31 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.6 Human Nervous System : 2. Peripheral Nervous System : Spinal Nerves – Reflex Action
Lesson 28 of 31 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.6 Human Nervous System : 2. Peripheral Nervous System : Spinal Nerves – Types of Reflex Action
Lesson 29 of 31 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.6 Human Nervous System : 3. Autonomic Nervous System: a. Sympathetic Nervous System
Lesson 30 of 31 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.6 Human Nervous System : 3. Autonomic Nervous System: b. Parasympathetic Nervous System
Lesson 31 of 31 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.

Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination

9 Control and Coordination
Lesson 1 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.1 Nervous System in Hydra
Lesson 2 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.2 Nervous System in Planaria (flatworm)
Lesson 3 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.3 Neural tissue – Part I
Lesson 4 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.3 Neural tissue – Part II
Lesson 5 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.3 Neural tissue – Part III
Lesson 6 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.4 Synapse : 1. Properties of nerve fibres – Part I
Lesson 7 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.4 Synapse : 1. Properties of nerve fibres – Part II
Lesson 8 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.4 Synapse : 2. Types of synapses : a. Electrical synapse
Lesson 9 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.4 Synapse : 2. Types of synapses : b. Chemical synapse
Lesson 10 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.5 Transmission of nerve impulse
Lesson 11 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.5 Transmission of nerve impulse : Generation of nerve impulse : 1. Depolarization
Lesson 12 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.5 Transmission of nerve impulse : Generation of nerve impulse : 2. Re-polarization
Lesson 13 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.6 Human Nervous System : 1. Central nervous system (CNS) – Part I
Lesson 14 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.6 Human Nervous System : 1. Central nervous system (CNS) – Part II
Lesson 15 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.6 Human Nervous System : A. The Human brain : a. Forebrain – Part I
Lesson 16 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.6 Human Nervous System : A. The Human brain : a. Forebrain – Part II
Lesson 17 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.6 Human Nervous System : A. The Human brain : a. Forebrain – Part III
Lesson 18 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.6 Human Nervous System : A. The Human brain : a. Forebrain – Part IV
Lesson 19 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.6 Human Nervous System : A. The Human brain : b. Mid brain
Lesson 20 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.6 Human Nervous System : A. The Human brain : c. Hind brain
Lesson 21 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.6 Human Nervous System : B. Spinal Cord – Part I
Lesson 22 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.6 Human Nervous System : B. Spinal Cord – Part II
Lesson 23 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.6 Human Nervous System : 2. Peripheral Nervous System : Cranial Nerves – Part I
Lesson 24 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.6 Human Nervous System : 2. Peripheral Nervous System : Cranial Nerves – Part II
Lesson 25 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.6 Human Nervous System : 2. Peripheral Nervous System : Spinal Nerves – Part I
Lesson 26 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.6 Human Nervous System : 2. Peripheral Nervous System : Spinal Nerves – Part II
Lesson 27 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.6 Human Nervous System : 2. Peripheral Nervous System : Spinal Nerves – Reflex Action
Lesson 28 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.6 Human Nervous System : 2. Peripheral Nervous System : Spinal Nerves – Types of Reflex Action
Lesson 29 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.6 Human Nervous System : 3. Autonomic Nervous System: a. Sympathetic Nervous System
Lesson 30 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.6 Human Nervous System : 3. Autonomic Nervous System: b. Parasympathetic Nervous System
Lesson 31 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.7 Sensory Receptors : Types of receptors – Part I
Lesson 32 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.7 Sensory Receptors : Types of receptors – Part II
Lesson 33 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.7 Sensory Receptors : Eye – Part I
Lesson 34 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.7 Sensory Receptors : Eye – Part II
Lesson 35 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.7 Sensory Receptors : Eye – Part III
Lesson 36 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.7 Sensory Receptors : Eye – Part IV
Lesson 37 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.7 Sensory Receptors : Ear – Part I
Lesson 38 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.7 Sensory Receptors : Ear – Part II
Lesson 39 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.7 Sensory Receptors : Ear – Part III
Lesson 40 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.7 Sensory Receptors : Ear – Part IV
Lesson 41 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.8 Disorders of nervous system  – Part I
Lesson 42 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.8 Disorders of nervous system  – Part II
Lesson 43 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.9 Endocrine system
Lesson 44 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.9 Endocrine system : Chemical nature & properties of hormones
Lesson 45 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.9 Endocrine system : A. Mode of hormone action through membrane receptors
Lesson 46 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.9 Endocrine system : B. Mode of action through intracellular receptors
Lesson 47 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.13 Major endocrine glands : A. Hypothalamus
Lesson 48 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.13 Major endocrine glands : B. Pituitary gland or hypophysis gland
Lesson 49 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.13 Major endocrine glands : B. Pituitary gland or hypophysis gland : Adenohypophysis – Part I
Lesson 50 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.13 Major endocrine glands : B. Pituitary gland or hypophysis gland : Adenohypophysis – Part II
Lesson 51 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.13 Major endocrine glands : B. Pituitary gland or hypophysis gland : Neurohypophysis
Lesson 52 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.13 Major endocrine glands : B. Pituitary gland or hypophysis gland : Pars intermedia
Lesson 53 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.13 Major endocrine glands : C. Pineal gland
Lesson 54 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.13 Major endocrine glands : D. Thyroid gland
Lesson 55 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.13 Major endocrine glands : D. Thyroid gland : Disorders related to thyroid gland
Lesson 56 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.13 Major endocrine glands : E. Parathyroid gland
Lesson 57 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.13 Major endocrine glands : F. Thymus gland
Lesson 58 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.13 Major endocrine glands : G. Adrenal gland/Suprarenal gland – Part I
Lesson 59 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.13 Major endocrine glands : G. Adrenal gland/Suprarenal gland – Part II
Lesson 60 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.13 Major endocrine glands : H. Pancreas 
Lesson 61 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.13 Major endocrine glands : I. Gonads
Lesson 62 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.13 Major endocrine glands : J. Diffuse endocrine glands – Part I
Lesson 63 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
9.13 Major endocrine glands : J. Diffuse endocrine glands – Part II
Lesson 64 of 64 within section Chapter 9 : Control and Coordination. You must enroll in this course to access course content.

Chapter 10 : Human Health and Diseases

10.1 Immunity
Lesson 1 of 37 within section Chapter 10 : Human Health and Diseases. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
10.1 Immunity : A. Types of immunity : i. Innate immunity – Part I
Lesson 2 of 37 within section Chapter 10 : Human Health and Diseases. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
10.1 Immunity : A. Types of immunity : i. Innate immunity – Part II
Lesson 3 of 37 within section Chapter 10 : Human Health and Diseases. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
10.1 Immunity : A. Types of immunity : ii. Acquired immunity
Lesson 4 of 37 within section Chapter 10 : Human Health and Diseases. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
10.1 Immunity : B. Cells of Immune System – Part I
Lesson 5 of 37 within section Chapter 10 : Human Health and Diseases. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
10.1 Immunity : B. Cells of Immune System – Part II
Lesson 6 of 37 within section Chapter 10 : Human Health and Diseases. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
10.1 Immunity : C. Vaccination
Lesson 7 of 37 within section Chapter 10 : Human Health and Diseases. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
10.2 Structure of Antibody
Lesson 8 of 37 within section Chapter 10 : Human Health and Diseases. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
10.2 ABO Blood Groups
Lesson 9 of 37 within section Chapter 10 : Human Health and Diseases. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
10.2 Rh factor
Lesson 10 of 37 within section Chapter 10 : Human Health and Diseases. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
10.3 Common Human Diseases
Lesson 11 of 37 within section Chapter 10 : Human Health and Diseases. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
10.3 Common Human Diseases : A. Malaria – Part I
Lesson 12 of 37 within section Chapter 10 : Human Health and Diseases. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
10.3 Common Human Diseases : A. Malaria – Part II
Lesson 13 of 37 within section Chapter 10 : Human Health and Diseases. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
10.3 Common Human Diseases : B. Amoebiasis – Part I
Lesson 14 of 37 within section Chapter 10 : Human Health and Diseases. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
10.3 Common Human Diseases : B. Amoebiasis – Part I
Lesson 15 of 37 within section Chapter 10 : Human Health and Diseases. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
10.3 Common Human Diseases : C. Ascariasis
Lesson 16 of 37 within section Chapter 10 : Human Health and Diseases. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
10.3 Common Human Diseases : D. Filariasis/ Elephantiasis
Lesson 17 of 37 within section Chapter 10 : Human Health and Diseases. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
10.3 Common Human Diseases : E. Typhoid
Lesson 18 of 37 within section Chapter 10 : Human Health and Diseases. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
10.3 Common Human Diseases : F. Pneumonia
Lesson 19 of 37 within section Chapter 10 : Human Health and Diseases. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
10.3 Common Human Diseases : G. Common Cold
Lesson 20 of 37 within section Chapter 10 : Human Health and Diseases. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
10.3 Common Human Diseases : H. Ring Worm (Dermatophytosis)
Lesson 21 of 37 within section Chapter 10 : Human Health and Diseases. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
10.3 Common Human Diseases : I. Dengue
Lesson 22 of 37 within section Chapter 10 : Human Health and Diseases. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
10.3 Common Human Diseases : J. Cancer
Lesson 23 of 37 within section Chapter 10 : Human Health and Diseases. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
10.3 Common Human Diseases : J. Cancer – a. Types of Cancer
Lesson 24 of 37 within section Chapter 10 : Human Health and Diseases. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
10.3 Common Human Diseases : J. Cancer – b. Causes of Cancer
Lesson 25 of 37 within section Chapter 10 : Human Health and Diseases. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
10.3 Common Human Diseases : J. Cancer – c. Treatment of Cancer
Lesson 26 of 37 within section Chapter 10 : Human Health and Diseases. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
10.3 Common Human Diseases : K. AIDS – Part I
Lesson 27 of 37 within section Chapter 10 : Human Health and Diseases. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
10.3 Common Human Diseases : K. AIDS – Part II
Lesson 28 of 37 within section Chapter 10 : Human Health and Diseases. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
10.3 Common Human Diseases : K. AIDS – Part III
Lesson 29 of 37 within section Chapter 10 : Human Health and Diseases. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
10.3 Common Human Diseases : K. AIDS – Part IV
Lesson 30 of 37 within section Chapter 10 : Human Health and Diseases. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
10.4 Adolescence – Part I
Lesson 31 of 37 within section Chapter 10 : Human Health and Diseases. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
10.4 Adolescence – Part II
Lesson 32 of 37 within section Chapter 10 : Human Health and Diseases. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
10.4 Adolescence – Part III
Lesson 33 of 37 within section Chapter 10 : Human Health and Diseases. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
10.5 Addiction
Lesson 34 of 37 within section Chapter 10 : Human Health and Diseases. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
10.6 Drugs Abuse – Part I
Lesson 35 of 37 within section Chapter 10 : Human Health and Diseases. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
10.6 Drugs Abuse – Part II
Lesson 36 of 37 within section Chapter 10 : Human Health and Diseases. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
10.6 Drugs Abuse – Part III
Lesson 37 of 37 within section Chapter 10 : Human Health and Diseases. You must enroll in this course to access course content.

Chapter 11 : Enhancement of Food Production

11.1 Improvement In Food Production
Lesson 1 of 42 within section Chapter 11 : Enhancement of Food Production. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
11.2 Plant breeding
Lesson 2 of 42 within section Chapter 11 : Enhancement of Food Production. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
Know the Scientist
Lesson 3 of 42 within section Chapter 11 : Enhancement of Food Production. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
11.2 Plant breeding : A. Hybridization and its technique -Part I
Lesson 4 of 42 within section Chapter 11 : Enhancement of Food Production. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
11.2 Plant breeding : A. Hybridization and its technique -Part II
Lesson 5 of 42 within section Chapter 11 : Enhancement of Food Production. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
11.2 Plant breeding : A. Hybridization and its technique -Part III
Lesson 6 of 42 within section Chapter 11 : Enhancement of Food Production. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
11.2 Plant breeding : Indian Hybrid Crops -Part I
Lesson 7 of 42 within section Chapter 11 : Enhancement of Food Production. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
11.2 Plant breeding : Indian Hybrid Crops -Part II
Lesson 8 of 42 within section Chapter 11 : Enhancement of Food Production. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
11.2 Plant breeding : B. Mutation Breeding
Lesson 9 of 42 within section Chapter 11 : Enhancement of Food Production. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
11.3 Tissue culture – Part I
Lesson 10 of 42 within section Chapter 11 : Enhancement of Food Production. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
11.3 Tissue culture – Part II
Lesson 11 of 42 within section Chapter 11 : Enhancement of Food Production. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
11.3 Tissue culture – Micropropagation (Clonal Propagation)
Lesson 12 of 42 within section Chapter 11 : Enhancement of Food Production. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
11.4 Single cell protein (SCP)
Lesson 13 of 42 within section Chapter 11 : Enhancement of Food Production. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
11.5 Biofortification
Lesson 14 of 42 within section Chapter 11 : Enhancement of Food Production. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
11.6 Animal husbandry
Lesson 15 of 42 within section Chapter 11 : Enhancement of Food Production. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
11.6 Management of farms and farm animals : A. Animal breeding
Lesson 16 of 42 within section Chapter 11 : Enhancement of Food Production. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
11.6 Management of farms and farm animals : B. Dairy farm management
Lesson 17 of 42 within section Chapter 11 : Enhancement of Food Production. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
11.6 Management of farms and farm animals : C. Poultry farm management
Lesson 18 of 42 within section Chapter 11 : Enhancement of Food Production. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
11.6 Management of farms and farm animals : D. Apiculture or bee keeping
Lesson 19 of 42 within section Chapter 11 : Enhancement of Food Production. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
11.6 Management of farms and farm animals : E. Fishery
Lesson 20 of 42 within section Chapter 11 : Enhancement of Food Production. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
11.6 Management of farms and farm animals : F. Sericulture
Lesson 21 of 42 within section Chapter 11 : Enhancement of Food Production. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
11.6 Management of farms and farm animals : G. Lac culture
Lesson 22 of 42 within section Chapter 11 : Enhancement of Food Production. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
11.7 Microbes in human welfare – Part I
Lesson 23 of 42 within section Chapter 11 : Enhancement of Food Production. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
11.7 Microbes in human welfare – Part II
Lesson 24 of 42 within section Chapter 11 : Enhancement of Food Production. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
11.8 Role of Microbes in Industrial Production : a. Production of Alcoholic Beverages
Lesson 25 of 42 within section Chapter 11 : Enhancement of Food Production. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
11.8 Role of Microbes in Industrial Production : b. Production of organic acids
Lesson 26 of 42 within section Chapter 11 : Enhancement of Food Production. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
11.8 Role of Microbes in Industrial Production : b. Production of organic acids
Lesson 27 of 42 within section Chapter 11 : Enhancement of Food Production. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
11.8 Role of Microbes in Industrial Production : c. Production of vitamins
Lesson 28 of 42 within section Chapter 11 : Enhancement of Food Production. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
11.8 Role of Microbes in Industrial Production : d. Production of Antibiotics
Lesson 29 of 42 within section Chapter 11 : Enhancement of Food Production. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
11.8 Role of Microbes in Industrial Production : e. Production of Enzymes
Lesson 30 of 42 within section Chapter 11 : Enhancement of Food Production. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
11.8 Role of Microbes in Industrial Production : f. Gibberellin production
Lesson 31 of 42 within section Chapter 11 : Enhancement of Food Production. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
11.9 Microbes in Sewage Treatment – Part I
Lesson 32 of 42 within section Chapter 11 : Enhancement of Food Production. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
11.9 Microbes in Sewage Treatment – Part II
Lesson 33 of 42 within section Chapter 11 : Enhancement of Food Production. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
11.9 Microbes in Sewage Treatment – Part III
Lesson 34 of 42 within section Chapter 11 : Enhancement of Food Production. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
11.10 Microbes in Energy Genration – Part I
Lesson 35 of 42 within section Chapter 11 : Enhancement of Food Production. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
11.10 Microbes in Energy Genration – Part II
Lesson 36 of 42 within section Chapter 11 : Enhancement of Food Production. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
11.11 Role of Microbes as Biocontrol Agents – Part I
Lesson 37 of 42 within section Chapter 11 : Enhancement of Food Production. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
11.11 Role of Microbes as Biocontrol Agents – Part II
Lesson 38 of 42 within section Chapter 11 : Enhancement of Food Production. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
11.12 Role of Microbes as Biofertilizers
Lesson 39 of 42 within section Chapter 11 : Enhancement of Food Production. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
11.12 Role of Microbes as Biofertilizers : Types of Biofertilizers
Lesson 40 of 42 within section Chapter 11 : Enhancement of Food Production. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
11.12 Role of Microbes as Biofertilizers : Fungal biofertilizers
Lesson 41 of 42 within section Chapter 11 : Enhancement of Food Production. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
11.12 Role of Microbes as Biofertilizers : Biofertilizer microorganisms
Lesson 42 of 42 within section Chapter 11 : Enhancement of Food Production. You must enroll in this course to access course content.

Chapter 12 : Biotechnology

12.1 Biotechnology
Lesson 1 of 29 within section Chapter 12 : Biotechnology. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
12.2 Principles and Processes of Biotechnology
Lesson 2 of 29 within section Chapter 12 : Biotechnology. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
12.2 A. Tools and techniques for gene cloning/ rDNA technology
Lesson 3 of 29 within section Chapter 12 : Biotechnology. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
12.2 Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
Lesson 4 of 29 within section Chapter 12 : Biotechnology. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
12.2 II. Biological tools – Part I
Lesson 5 of 29 within section Chapter 12 : Biotechnology. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
12.2 II. Biological tools – Part II
Lesson 6 of 29 within section Chapter 12 : Biotechnology. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
12.2 II. Biological tools – Part III
Lesson 7 of 29 within section Chapter 12 : Biotechnology. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
12.2 II. Biological tools – Part IV
Lesson 8 of 29 within section Chapter 12 : Biotechnology. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
12.3 Methodology for rDNA technology – Part I
Lesson 9 of 29 within section Chapter 12 : Biotechnology. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
12.3 Methodology for rDNA technology – Part II
Lesson 10 of 29 within section Chapter 12 : Biotechnology. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
12.3 Methodology for rDNA technology – Part III
Lesson 11 of 29 within section Chapter 12 : Biotechnology. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
12.4 Applications of Biotechnology : a. Healthcare Biotechnology
Lesson 12 of 29 within section Chapter 12 : Biotechnology. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
12.4 Applications of Biotechnology : b. Agriculture
Lesson 13 of 29 within section Chapter 12 : Biotechnology. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
12.4 Applications of Biotechnology : c. Gene therapy – Part I
Lesson 14 of 29 within section Chapter 12 : Biotechnology. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
12.4 Applications of Biotechnology : c. Gene therapy – Part II
Lesson 15 of 29 within section Chapter 12 : Biotechnology. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
12.4 Applications of Biotechnology : d. Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) : I. Transgenic Plants – Part I
Lesson 16 of 29 within section Chapter 12 : Biotechnology. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
12.4 Applications of Biotechnology : d. Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) : I. Transgenic Plants – Part II
Lesson 17 of 29 within section Chapter 12 : Biotechnology. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
12.4 Applications of Biotechnology : d. Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) : I. Transgenic Plants – Part III
Lesson 18 of 29 within section Chapter 12 : Biotechnology. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
12.4 Applications of Biotechnology : d. Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) : I. Transgenic Plants – Part IV
Lesson 19 of 29 within section Chapter 12 : Biotechnology. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
12.4 Applications of Biotechnology : d. Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) : II. Transgenic animals -Part I
Lesson 20 of 29 within section Chapter 12 : Biotechnology. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
12.4 Applications of Biotechnology : d. Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) : II. Transgenic animals -Part II
Lesson 21 of 29 within section Chapter 12 : Biotechnology. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
12.4 Applications of Biotechnology : d. Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) : II. Transgenic animals -Part III
Lesson 22 of 29 within section Chapter 12 : Biotechnology. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
12.4 Applications of Biotechnology : d. Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) : II. Transgenic animals -Part IV
Lesson 23 of 29 within section Chapter 12 : Biotechnology. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
12.5 Bioethics, bio-piracy and bio-patent
Lesson 24 of 29 within section Chapter 12 : Biotechnology. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
12.6 Effects of Biotechnology on the Environment
Lesson 25 of 29 within section Chapter 12 : Biotechnology. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
12.7 Effects of Biotechnology on Human Health
Lesson 26 of 29 within section Chapter 12 : Biotechnology. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
12.8 Biopatent
Lesson 27 of 29 within section Chapter 12 : Biotechnology. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
12.8 Biopiracy
Lesson 28 of 29 within section Chapter 12 : Biotechnology. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
12.8 Biopiracy : Examples of Biopiracy
Lesson 29 of 29 within section Chapter 12 : Biotechnology. You must enroll in this course to access course content.

Chapter 13 : Organisms and Populations

13 Organisms and Populations
Lesson 1 of 18 within section Chapter 13 : Organisms and Populations. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
13.1 Organisms and the environment around – Part I
Lesson 2 of 18 within section Chapter 13 : Organisms and Populations. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
13.1 Organisms and the environment around – Part II
Lesson 3 of 18 within section Chapter 13 : Organisms and Populations. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
13.1 Organisms and the environment around – Part III
Lesson 4 of 18 within section Chapter 13 : Organisms and Populations. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
13.1 Organisms and the environment around – Part IV
Lesson 5 of 18 within section Chapter 13 : Organisms and Populations. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
13.2 Major Abiotic Factors : Temperature, Water
Lesson 6 of 18 within section Chapter 13 : Organisms and Populations. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
13.2 Major Abiotic Factors : Light, Soil
Lesson 7 of 18 within section Chapter 13 : Organisms and Populations. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
13.2 Major Abiotic Factors : Effect on Living Organisms
Lesson 8 of 18 within section Chapter 13 : Organisms and Populations. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
13.3 Adaptation
Lesson 9 of 18 within section Chapter 13 : Organisms and Populations. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
13.4 Population
Lesson 10 of 18 within section Chapter 13 : Organisms and Populations. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
13.4 Population : Age distribution and Age pyramid
Lesson 11 of 18 within section Chapter 13 : Organisms and Populations. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
13.4 Population : Population Growth – Part I
Lesson 12 of 18 within section Chapter 13 : Organisms and Populations. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
13.4 Population : Population Growth – Part II
Lesson 13 of 18 within section Chapter 13 : Organisms and Populations. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
13.5 Population Interactions : Mutualism
Lesson 14 of 18 within section Chapter 13 : Organisms and Populations. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
13.5 Population Interactions : Competition
Lesson 15 of 18 within section Chapter 13 : Organisms and Populations. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
13.5 Population Interactions : Parasitism
Lesson 16 of 18 within section Chapter 13 : Organisms and Populations. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
13.5 Population Interactions : Predation
Lesson 17 of 18 within section Chapter 13 : Organisms and Populations. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
13.5 Population Interactions : Commensalism
Lesson 18 of 18 within section Chapter 13 : Organisms and Populations. You must enroll in this course to access course content.

Chapter 14 : Ecosystems and Energy flow

14 Ecosystems and Energy flow
Lesson 1 of 16 within section Chapter 14 : Ecosystems and Energy flow. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
14.1 Ecosystem : Structure and Function – Part I
Lesson 2 of 16 within section Chapter 14 : Ecosystems and Energy flow. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
14.1 Ecosystem : Structure and Function – Part II
Lesson 3 of 16 within section Chapter 14 : Ecosystems and Energy flow. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
14.1 Ecosystem : Structure and Function : a. Productivity
Lesson 4 of 16 within section Chapter 14 : Ecosystems and Energy flow. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
14.1 Ecosystem : Structure and Function : b. Decomposition
Lesson 5 of 16 within section Chapter 14 : Ecosystems and Energy flow. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
14.2 Energy Flow – Part I
Lesson 6 of 16 within section Chapter 14 : Ecosystems and Energy flow. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
14.2 Energy Flow – Part II
Lesson 7 of 16 within section Chapter 14 : Ecosystems and Energy flow. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
14.2 Energy Flow – Part III
Lesson 8 of 16 within section Chapter 14 : Ecosystems and Energy flow. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
14.3 Ecological Pyramids – Part I
Lesson 9 of 16 within section Chapter 14 : Ecosystems and Energy flow. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
14.3 Ecological Pyramids – Part II
Lesson 10 of 16 within section Chapter 14 : Ecosystems and Energy flow. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
14.4 Nutrient Cycles : Carbon Cycle
Lesson 11 of 16 within section Chapter 14 : Ecosystems and Energy flow. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
14.4 Nutrient Cycles : Phosphorus Cycle
Lesson 12 of 16 within section Chapter 14 : Ecosystems and Energy flow. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
14.5 Ecological Succession : Succession – Part I
Lesson 13 of 16 within section Chapter 14 : Ecosystems and Energy flow. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
14.5 Ecological Succession : Succession  – Part II
Lesson 14 of 16 within section Chapter 14 : Ecosystems and Energy flow. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
14.5 Ecological Succession : Succession of Plants
Lesson 15 of 16 within section Chapter 14 : Ecosystems and Energy flow. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
14.6 Ecosystem Services
Lesson 16 of 16 within section Chapter 14 : Ecosystems and Energy flow. You must enroll in this course to access course content.

Chapter 15 : Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues

15 Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues
Lesson 1 of 33 within section Chapter 15 : Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
15.1 Levels of Biodiversity
Lesson 2 of 33 within section Chapter 15 : Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
15.2 Patterns of Biodiversity : a. Latitudinal and altitudinal gradients
Lesson 3 of 33 within section Chapter 15 : Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
15.2 Patterns of Biodiversity : b. Species-Area relationships
Lesson 4 of 33 within section Chapter 15 : Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
15.2 Importance of species diversity to the ecosystem
Lesson 5 of 33 within section Chapter 15 : Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
15.3 Biodiversity Current Scenario
Lesson 6 of 33 within section Chapter 15 : Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
15.4 Loss of Biodiversity
Lesson 7 of 33 within section Chapter 15 : Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
15.4 Loss of Biodiversity : Causes of Biodiversity losses – Part I
Lesson 8 of 33 within section Chapter 15 : Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
15.4 Loss of Biodiversity : Causes of Biodiversity losses – Part II
Lesson 9 of 33 within section Chapter 15 : Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
15.4 Loss of Biodiversity : Causes of Biodiversity losses – Part III
Lesson 10 of 33 within section Chapter 15 : Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
15.4 Loss of Biodiversity : Causes of Biodiversity losses – Part IV
Lesson 11 of 33 within section Chapter 15 : Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
15.5 Conservation of Biodiversity : Why to conserve Diversity?
Lesson 12 of 33 within section Chapter 15 : Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
15.5 Conservation of Biodiversity : How do we conserve biodiversity? – a. In situ conservation
Lesson 13 of 33 within section Chapter 15 : Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
15.5 Conservation of Biodiversity : How do we conserve biodiversity? – b. Ex situ conservation
Lesson 14 of 33 within section Chapter 15 : Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
15.6 Biological diversity Act 2002
Lesson 15 of 33 within section Chapter 15 : Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
15.7 Environmental issues : a. Air Pollution -Part I
Lesson 16 of 33 within section Chapter 15 : Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
15.7 Environmental issues : a. Air Pollution -Part II
Lesson 17 of 33 within section Chapter 15 : Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
15.7 Environmental issues : a. Air Pollution -Part III
Lesson 18 of 33 within section Chapter 15 : Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
15.7 Environmental issues : a. Air Pollution -Part IV
Lesson 19 of 33 within section Chapter 15 : Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
15.7 Environmental issues : b. Noise pollution
Lesson 20 of 33 within section Chapter 15 : Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
15.7 Environmental issues : c. Water Pollution and its Control
Lesson 21 of 33 within section Chapter 15 : Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
15.7 Environmental issues : c. Water Pollution and its Control : Domestic sewage and Industrial Effluents
Lesson 22 of 33 within section Chapter 15 : Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
15.7 Environmental issues : c. Water Pollution and its Control : Natural Eutrophication
Lesson 23 of 33 within section Chapter 15 : Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
15.7 Environmental issues : c. Water Pollution and its Control : Measures to reduce sewage water
Lesson 24 of 33 within section Chapter 15 : Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
15.7 Environmental issues : c. Water Pollution and its Control : Solid Waste Management
Lesson 25 of 33 within section Chapter 15 : Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
15.7 Environmental issues : c. Water Pollution and its Control : Solid Waste Management
Lesson 26 of 33 within section Chapter 15 : Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
15.7 Environmental issues : c. Water Pollution and its Control
Lesson 27 of 33 within section Chapter 15 : Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
15.8 Greenhouse effect
Lesson 28 of 33 within section Chapter 15 : Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
15.8 Global warming
Lesson 29 of 33 within section Chapter 15 : Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
15.9 Ozone depletion
Lesson 30 of 33 within section Chapter 15 : Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
15.10 Deforestation – Part I
Lesson 31 of 33 within section Chapter 15 : Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
15.10 Deforestation – Part II
Lesson 32 of 33 within section Chapter 15 : Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
15.11 Mission Harit Maharashtra
Lesson 33 of 33 within section Chapter 15 : Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues. You must enroll in this course to access course content.
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