Biology XI – MHT-CET

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Entire syllabus of 11th standard Biology for preparation of MHT-CET. Follows Maharshtra Board syllabus.

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Chapter 01 – Living World

1.1 Basic principles of life
Study Of Biodiversity
1.2 Herbarium
1.3 Botanical Gardens
Conservation of Biodiversity
1.4 Museum
1.5 Zoological Parks
Flora, Manual, Monographs, Catalogue
1.6 Biodiversity parks
1.7 Key
Know The Scientist: Dr. S. P. Agharkar

Chapter 02 – Systematics of Living Organisms

2.1 Systematics
2.2 Classification
2.3 Three domains of life
2.4 Chemotaxonomy
2.5 Numerical taxonomy
2.6 Cladogram
2.7 Phylogeny
2.8 DNA barcoding
2.9 Taxonomic Categories
2.10 Taxonomic Hierarchy
2.11 Units of Classification – Part I
2.11 Units of Classification – Part II
2.11 Units of Classification – Part III
2.11 Units of Classification – Part IV
2.12 Nomenclature – Common Names
2.12 Nomenclature – Scientific Names
Know the Scientists
2.13 Salient features of Five Kingdoms 2.13.1 Kingdom Monera – Part I
2.13.1 Kingdom Monera – Part II
2.13.2 Kingdom Protista
2.13.3 Kingdom Plantae
2.13.4 Kingdom Fungi
2.13.5 Kingdom Animalia
2.14 Acellular organisms

Chapter 03 – Kingdom Plantae

3.1 Kingdom plantae
3.2 Salient features of major plant groups under Cryptogams 3.2.a Thallophyta
3.2.a Thallophyta – a. Chlorophyceae
3.2.a Thallophyta – b. Phaeophyceae
3.2.a Thallophyta – c. Rhodophyceae
3.2.b Bryophyta – Part I
3.2.b Bryophyta – Part II
3.2.c Pteridophyta – Part I
3.2.c Pteridophyta – Part II
3.3 Salient features of major plant groups under Phanerogams 3.3.A Gymnospermae
3.3.B Angiospermae – Part I
3.3.B Angiospermae – Part II
3.4 Plant life cycle and alternation of generations:
Types of life cycle

Chapter 04 – Kingdom Animalia

4.1 Criteria used for animal classification
4.2 Animal body plan
4.3 Animal Classification 4.3.1 1. Phylum : Porifera
4.3.2 Phylum : Cnidaria
4.3.3 Phylum : Ctenophora
4.3.4 Phylum : Platyhelminthes
4.3.5 Phylum : Aschelminthes
4.3.6 Phylum : Annelida
4.3.7 Phylum : Arthropoda
4.3.8 Phylum : Mollusca
4.3.9 Phylum : Echinodermata
4.3.10 Phylum : Hemichordata
4.3.11 Phylum : Chordata – a. Subphylum : Urochordata or Tunicata
4.3.11 Phylum : Chordata – b. Subphylum : Cephalochordata
4.3.11 Phylum : Chordata – c. Subphylum : Vertebrata – 1. Division : Agnathostomata
4.3.11 Phylum : Chordata – c. Subphylum : Vertebrata – 2. Division : Gnathostomata -A. Superclass : Pisces
4.3.11 Phylum : Chordata – c. Subphylum : Vertebrata – 2. Division : Gnathostomata -A. Superclass : Pisces- 1. Class – Chondrichthyes
4.3.11 Phylum : Chordata – c. Subphylum : Vertebrata – 2. Division : Gnathostomata -A. Superclass : Pisces- 2. Class – Osteichthyes
4.3.11 Phylum : Chordata – c. Subphylum : Vertebrata – 2. Division : Gnathostomata -B. Superclass : Tetrapoda – 1. Class : Amphibia
4.3.11 Phylum : Chordata – c. Subphylum : Vertebrata – 2. Division : Gnathostomata -B. Superclass : Tetrapoda – 2. Class : Reptilia
4.3.11 Phylum : Chordata – c. Subphylum : Vertebrata – 2. Division : Gnathostomata -B. Superclass : Tetrapoda – 3. Class : Aves
4.3.11 Phylum : Chordata – c. Subphylum : Vertebrata – 2. Division : Gnathostomata -B. Superclass : Tetrapoda – 4. Class : Mammalia

Chapter 05 – Cell Structure And Organization

5.1 Cell
5.2 Kinds of cells – A. Prokaryotic cells
5.2 Kinds of cells – B. Eukaryotic cells
5.3 Components of Eukaryotic cell – 1. Cell wall
5.3 Components of Eukaryotic cell – 2. Cell membrane
5.3 Components of Eukaryotic cell – 3. Cytoplasm
5.3 Components of Eukaryotic cell – 4. Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
5.3 Components of Eukaryotic cell – 5. Golgi complex
5.3 Components of Eukaryotic cell – 6. Lysosomes
5.3 Components of Eukaryotic cell – 7. Vacuoles
5.3 Components of Eukaryotic cell – 8. Glyoxysomes
5.3 Components of Eukaryotic cell – 9. Mitochondria
5.3 Components of Eukaryotic cell – 10. Plastids
5.3 Components of Eukaryotic cell – 11. Ribosomes
5.3 Components of Eukaryotic cell – 12. Nucleus
5.3 Components of Eukaryotic cell – 13. Cytoskeleton

Chapter 06 – Biomolecules

6.2 Biomolecules in the cell – A. Carbohydrates – 1. Monosaccharides
6.2 Biomolecules in the cell – A. Carbohydrates – 2. Disaccharides
6.2 Biomolecules in the cell – A. Carbohydrates – 3. Polysaccharides
6.2 Biomolecules in the cell – B. Lipids
6.2 Biomolecules in the cell – B. Lipids – Simple Lipids
6.2 Biomolecules in the cell – B. Lipids – Compound lipids, Sterols
6.2 Biomolecules in the cell – C. Proteins
6.2 Biomolecules in the cell – C. Proteins – Classification of proteins
6.2 Biomolecules in the cell – D. Nucleic Acids –
6.2 Biomolecules in the cell – D. Nucleic Acids – 1. Structure of DNA
6.2 Biomolecules in the cell – D. Nucleic Acids – 2. Ribonucleic Acid (RNA)
6.2 Biomolecules in the cell – E. Enzymes
6.2 Biomolecules in the cell – E. Enzymes – Nature of Enzymes
6.2 Biomolecules in the cell – E. Enzymes – Properties of Enzymes
6.2 Biomolecules in the cell – E. Enzymes – Nomenclature of Enzymes
6.2 Biomolecules in the cell – E. Enzymes – Classification of Enzymes
6.2 Biomolecules in the cell – E. Enzymes – Mechanism of enzyme action
6.2 Biomolecules in the cell – E. Enzymes – Factors Affecting Enzyme Activity
6.2 Biomolecules in the cell – Concept of Metabolism
6.2 Biomolecules in the cell – Metabolic pool
6.2 Biomolecules in the cell – Secondary metabolites (SMs)

Chapter 07 – Cell Division

7.1 Cell cycle
7.2 Types of cell division
7.2.B. Mitosis
7.2.C. Meiosis A. First meiotic division
7.2.C. Meiosis B. Second meiotic division

Chapter 08 – 8. Plant Tissues and Anatomy

8.2 Tissue: Meristematic Tissue
8.3 Permanent tissue – A. Simple permanent tissues
8.3 Permanent tissue – B. Complex permanent tissues – Xylem
8.3 Permanent tissue – B. Complex permanent tissues – Phloem
8.4 Tissue Systems
8.5 Secondary growth in plants
8.6 Wood 
8.7 Cork cambium and secondary growth
8.8 Anatomy of Root, Stem and Leaf – A. Anatomy of Dicot Root
8.8 Anatomy of Root, Stem and Leaf – B. Anatomy of monocot root
8.8 Anatomy of Root, Stem and Leaf – C. Anatomy of Dicot Stem (Sunflower)
8.8 Anatomy of Root, Stem and Leaf – D. Anatomy of Monocot Stem
8.8 Anatomy of Root, Stem and Leaf – E. Anatomy of Leaf: Dorsiventral Leaf
8.8 Anatomy of Root, Stem and Leaf – F. Isobilateral Leaf

Chapter 9. Morphology of Flowering Plants

9.2 Morphology: A. Root
9.2 Morphology: A. Root: Types of Root
9.2 Morphology: A. Root: Modifications of tap root
9.2 Morphology: A. Root: Modifications of Adventitious Roots – a. Food storage
9.2 Morphology: A. Root: Modifications of Adventitious Roots – b. For mechanical support
9.2 Morphology: A. Root: Modifications of Adventitious Roots – c. For special functions
9.2 Morphology – B. Stem – Modifications of stem – a. Underground stem
9.2 Morphology – B. Stem – Modifications of stem – b. Sub aerial stem
9.2 Morphology – B. Stem – Modifications of stem – c. Aerial modification
9.2 Morphology – C. Leaf – 1. Typical leaf structure
9.2 Morphology – C. Leaf – 2. Leaf venation 3. Types of leaf
9.2 Morphology – C. Leaf – 4. Modification of leaves 5. Phyllotaxy
9.2 Morphology – C. Leaf – D. Inflorescence
9.2 Morphology – C. Leaf – E. Flower – a. Insertion of floral whorls
9.2 Morphology – C. Leaf – E. Flower – b. Floral parts and their structure – Calyx
9.2 Morphology – C. Leaf – E. Flower – b. Floral parts and their structure – Corolla
9.2 Morphology – C. Leaf – E. Flower – b. Floral parts and their structure – Androecium
9.2 Morphology – C. Leaf – E. Flower – b. Floral parts and their structure – Gynoecium
9.3 Study of some important familiesChapter 09 – Fabaceae
9.3 Study of some important familiesChapter 09 – Solanaceae

Chapter 10 – Animal Tissue

10.1 Histology : 10.2 Epithelial tissue
10.2 Epithelial tissue – A. Simple epithelial tissue: 1. Squamous epithelial tissue
10.2 Epithelial tissue – A. Simple epithelial tissue: 2. Cuboidal epithelial tissue
10.2 Epithelial tissue – A. Simple epithelial tissue: 3. Columnar epithelium
10.2 Epithelial tissue – A. Simple epithelial tissue: 4. Ciliated epithelium
10.2 Epithelial tissue – A. Simple epithelial tissue: 5. Glandular epithelium
10.2 Epithelial tissue – A. Simple epithelial tissue: 6. Sensory epithelial tissue
10.2 Epithelial tissue – A. Simple epithelial tissue: 7. Germinal epithelial tissue
10.2 Epithelial tissue – B. Compound epithelial tissue: a. Stratified epithelium
10.2 Epithelial tissue – B. Compound epithelial tissue: b. Transitional epithelium
10.3 Connective tissue – A. Connective Tissue Proper
10.3 Connective tissue – B. Dense Connective Tissue
10.3 Connective tissue – C. Supporting Connective Tissue
10.3 Connective tissue – D. Fluid Connective tissue (Vascular) (to be covered in 12 std chapter)
10.4 Muscular tissue – A. Types of Muscular Tissue: 1. Skeletal muscles
10.4 Muscular tissue – A. Types of Muscular Tissue: 2. Smooth or Non-striated muscles
10.4 Muscular tissue – A. Types of Muscular Tissue: 3. Cardiac Muscles
10.4 Muscular tissue – B. Nervous Tissue

Chapter 11 – Study of Animal Type – Cockroach

11.1 Habit and habitat
11.2 Systematic Position
11.3 External morphology – Part – I
11.3 External morphology – Part – II
11.3 External morphology – Part – III
11.4 Body cavity
11.5 Digestive system of cockroach – Part – II
11.5 Digestive system of cockroach – Part – II
11.5 Digestive system of cockroach – Part – III
11.6 Circulatory system or blood vascular system – Part – I
11.6 Circulatory system or blood vascular system – Part – II
11.6 Circulatory system or blood vascular system – Part – III
11.7 Respiratory system or tracheal system
11.8 Excretory System
11.9 Nervous system – Part – I
11.9 Nervous system – Part – II
11.10 Reproduction system – 1. Male Reproductive System
11.10 Reproduction system – 2. Female Reproductive System
11.11 Interactions with mankind
11.11 Interactions with mankind – Control Measures

Chapter 12- Photosynthesis

12 Photosynthesis
12.1 Chloroplasts
Two predominant types of chlorophylls
12.2 Nature of Light
12.3 Mechanism of Photosynthesis
12.4 Light reaction
Photosystem I & Photosystem II
12.5 Photophosphorylation – i. Cyclic photophosphorylation
12.5 Photophosphorylation – ii. Non-cyclic photophosphorylation
12.6 Dark reaction – 1. Carboxylation
12.6 Dark reaction – 2. Glycolytic Reversal
12.6 Dark reaction – 3. Regeneration of RuBP
12.7 Photorespiration
12.8 C4 pathway or Hatch-Slack pathway
12.9 CAM-Crassulacean Acid Metabolism
12.10 Factors affecting Photosynthesis – A. External Factors
12.10 Factors affecting Photosynthesis – B. Internal Factors

Chapter 13 – Respiration and Energy Transfer

13.1 Formation of ATP
13.2 Anaerobic respiration – Glycolysis
13.3 Aerobic Respiration – Conversion of pyruvic acid to Acetyl CoA
13.3 Aerobic Respiration – Krebs Cycle ( TCA cycle/ Citric Acid Cycle)
13.3 Aerobic Respiration – Electron Transport chain (Electron transfer system)
13.3 Aerobic Respiration – Significance of ETS
13.4 Utility of stepwise oxidation
13.4 Utility of stepwise oxidation – Respiratory Quotient
Significance of Respiration

Chapter 14 – Human Nutrition

14.1 Human Digestive System – Part I
14.1 Human Digestive System – Part II
14.1 Human Digestive System – Part III
14.1 Human Digestive System – Part IV
14.2 Histological structure of alimentary canal
14.3 Digestive Glands – Part I
14.3 Digestive Glands – Part II
14.4 Physiology of digestion – Digestion in the buccal cavity
14.4 Physiology of digestion – Digestion in the stomach
14.4 Physiology of digestion – Digestion in the small intestine
14.4 Physiology of digestion – Action of pancreatic juice
14.4 Physiology of digestion – Action of intestinal juice
14.5 Absorption, assimilation and egestion
14.6 Nutritional disorders and disorders of digestive system – Part I
14.6 Nutritional disorders and disorders of digestive system – Part II
14.6 Nutritional disorders and disorders of digestive system – Part III

Chapter 15 – Excretion and Osmoregulation

New Lesson
15.1 Excretion and excretory products – Part I
New Lesson
15.1 Excretion and excretory products – Part II
New Lesson
15.1 Excretion and excretory products – Ammonotelism
New Lesson
15.1 Excretion and excretory products – Ureotelism
New Lesson
15.1 Excretion and excretory products – Uricotelism
New Lesson
15.1 Excretion and excretory products – Two major types of nephridia
New Lesson
15.2 Excretory system in human being – Part I
New Lesson
15.2 Excretory system in human being – Part II
15.2 Excretory system in human being – Part III
15.2 Excretory system in human being – Part IV
15.3 Urine formation – a. Ultrafiltration / Glomerular filtration
15.3 Urine formation – b. Selective reabsorption
15.3 Urine formation – c. Tubular secretion / Augmentation
15.4 Concentration of urine – Part I
15.4 Concentration of urine – Part II
15.5 Composition of Urine – Part I
15.5 Composition of Urine – Part II
15.6 Role of other organs in excretion – Part I
15.6 Role of other organs in excretion – Part II
15.7 Disorders and diseases – Part I
15.7 Disorders and diseases – Part I
Haemodialysis
Peritoneal dialysis

Chapter 16 – Skeleton and Movements

16.1 Movements and locomotion
16.2 Location and structure of skeletal muscles
16.3 Working of Skeletal Muscles
16.3 Working of Skeletal Muscles – Structure of actin filaments
16.3 Working of Skeletal Muscles – Structure of myosin filaments
16.4 Mechanism of muscle contraction
16.5 Physiology of muscle relaxation
16.6 Relaxation of muscle fibres
16.7 Properties of Muscles on Electrical Stimulation
16.8 Skeletal System
16.9 Group of skeleton – A. Axial Skeleton – Skull – Cranium
16.9 Group of skeleton – A. Axial Skeleton – Skull – Facial Bones
16.9 Group of skeleton – A. Axial Skeleton – Vertebral Column
16.9 Group of skeleton – A. Axial Skeleton – Typical Vertebra
16.9 Group of skeleton – A. Axial Skeleton – Atlas, Axis Vertibra
16.9 Group of skeleton – A. Axial Skeleton – Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar Vertibra
16.9 Group of skeleton – A. Axial Skeleton – Sacrum, Coccyx
16.9 Group of skeleton – A. Axial Skeleton – Thoracic cage – Sternum
16.9 Group of skeleton – A. Axial Skeleton – Thoracic cage – Rib
16.9 Group of skeleton – B. Appendicular skeleton – Pectoral girdle
16.9 Group of skeleton – B. Appendicular skeleton – Bones of forelimb
16.9 Group of skeleton – B. Appendicular skeleton – Pelvic girdle
16.9 Group of skeleton – B. Appendicular skeleton – Bones of lower limb
16.10 Types of joints
16.10 Types of joints – A. Cartilagenous or slightly movable joints
16.10 Types of joints – B. Synovial joints or freely movable joints – Part I
16.10 Types of joints – B. Synovial joints or freely movable joints – Part II
16.11 Disorders related to muscles
16.12 Disorders related to bones
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