Biology XI – MHT-CET

By Admin / August 24, 2020

Entire syllabus of 11th standard Biology for preparation of MHT-CET. Follows Maharshtra Board syllabus.

Course Information

Categories: 11th, Biology, MHT-CET

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Chapter 01 – Living World

1.1 Basic principles of life

Study Of Biodiversity

1.3 Botanical Gardens

Conservation of Biodiversity

1.5 Zoological Parks

Flora, Manual, Monographs, Catalogue

1.6 Biodiversity parks

Know The Scientist: Dr. S. P. Agharkar

Chapter 02 – Systematics of Living Organisms

2.1 Systematics

2.2 Classification

2.3 Three domains of life

2.4 Chemotaxonomy

2.5 Numerical taxonomy

2.8 DNA barcoding

2.9 Taxonomic Categories

2.10 Taxonomic Hierarchy

2.11 Units of Classification – Part I

2.11 Units of Classification – Part II

2.11 Units of Classification – Part III

2.11 Units of Classification – Part IV

2.12 Nomenclature – Common Names

2.12 Nomenclature – Scientific Names

Know the Scientists

2.13 Salient features of Five Kingdoms 2.13.1 Kingdom Monera – Part I

2.13.1 Kingdom Monera – Part II

2.13.2 Kingdom Protista

2.13.3 Kingdom Plantae

2.13.4 Kingdom Fungi

2.13.5 Kingdom Animalia

2.14 Acellular organisms

Chapter 03 – Kingdom Plantae

3.1 Kingdom plantae

3.2 Salient features of major plant groups under Cryptogams 3.2.a Thallophyta

3.2.a Thallophyta – a. Chlorophyceae

3.2.a Thallophyta – b. Phaeophyceae

3.2.a Thallophyta – c. Rhodophyceae

3.2.b Bryophyta – Part I

3.2.b Bryophyta – Part II

3.2.c Pteridophyta – Part I

3.2.c Pteridophyta – Part II

3.3 Salient features of major plant groups under Phanerogams 3.3.A Gymnospermae

3.3.B Angiospermae – Part I

3.3.B Angiospermae – Part II

3.4 Plant life cycle and alternation of generations:

Types of life cycle

Chapter 04 – Kingdom Animalia

4.1 Criteria used for animal classification

4.2 Animal body plan

4.3 Animal Classification 4.3.1 1. Phylum : Porifera

4.3.2 Phylum : Cnidaria

4.3.3 Phylum : Ctenophora

4.3.4 Phylum : Platyhelminthes

4.3.5 Phylum : Aschelminthes

4.3.6 Phylum : Annelida

4.3.7 Phylum : Arthropoda

4.3.8 Phylum : Mollusca

4.3.9 Phylum : Echinodermata

4.3.10 Phylum : Hemichordata

4.3.11 Phylum : Chordata – a. Subphylum : Urochordata or Tunicata

4.3.11 Phylum : Chordata – b. Subphylum : Cephalochordata

4.3.11 Phylum : Chordata – c. Subphylum : Vertebrata – 1. Division : Agnathostomata

4.3.11 Phylum : Chordata – c. Subphylum : Vertebrata – 2. Division : Gnathostomata -A. Superclass : Pisces

4.3.11 Phylum : Chordata – c. Subphylum : Vertebrata – 2. Division : Gnathostomata -A. Superclass : Pisces- 1. Class – Chondrichthyes

4.3.11 Phylum : Chordata – c. Subphylum : Vertebrata – 2. Division : Gnathostomata -A. Superclass : Pisces- 2. Class – Osteichthyes

4.3.11 Phylum : Chordata – c. Subphylum : Vertebrata – 2. Division : Gnathostomata -B. Superclass : Tetrapoda – 1. Class : Amphibia

4.3.11 Phylum : Chordata – c. Subphylum : Vertebrata – 2. Division : Gnathostomata -B. Superclass : Tetrapoda – 2. Class : Reptilia

4.3.11 Phylum : Chordata – c. Subphylum : Vertebrata – 2. Division : Gnathostomata -B. Superclass : Tetrapoda – 3. Class : Aves

4.3.11 Phylum : Chordata – c. Subphylum : Vertebrata – 2. Division : Gnathostomata -B. Superclass : Tetrapoda – 4. Class : Mammalia

Chapter 05 – Cell Structure And Organization

5.2 Kinds of cells – A. Prokaryotic cells

5.2 Kinds of cells – B. Eukaryotic cells

5.3 Components of Eukaryotic cell – 1. Cell wall

5.3 Components of Eukaryotic cell – 2. Cell membrane

5.3 Components of Eukaryotic cell – 3. Cytoplasm

5.3 Components of Eukaryotic cell – 4. Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

5.3 Components of Eukaryotic cell – 5. Golgi complex

5.3 Components of Eukaryotic cell – 6. Lysosomes

5.3 Components of Eukaryotic cell – 7. Vacuoles

5.3 Components of Eukaryotic cell – 8. Glyoxysomes

5.3 Components of Eukaryotic cell – 9. Mitochondria

5.3 Components of Eukaryotic cell – 10. Plastids

5.3 Components of Eukaryotic cell – 11. Ribosomes

5.3 Components of Eukaryotic cell – 12. Nucleus

5.3 Components of Eukaryotic cell – 13. Cytoskeleton

Chapter 06 – Biomolecules

6.2 Biomolecules in the cell – A. Carbohydrates – 1. Monosaccharides

6.2 Biomolecules in the cell – A. Carbohydrates – 2. Disaccharides

6.2 Biomolecules in the cell – A. Carbohydrates – 3. Polysaccharides

6.2 Biomolecules in the cell – B. Lipids

6.2 Biomolecules in the cell – B. Lipids – Simple Lipids

6.2 Biomolecules in the cell – B. Lipids – Compound lipids, Sterols

6.2 Biomolecules in the cell – C. Proteins

6.2 Biomolecules in the cell – C. Proteins – Classification of proteins

6.2 Biomolecules in the cell – D. Nucleic Acids –

6.2 Biomolecules in the cell – D. Nucleic Acids – 1. Structure of DNA

6.2 Biomolecules in the cell – D. Nucleic Acids – 2. Ribonucleic Acid (RNA)

6.2 Biomolecules in the cell – E. Enzymes

6.2 Biomolecules in the cell – E. Enzymes – Nature of Enzymes

6.2 Biomolecules in the cell – E. Enzymes – Properties of Enzymes

6.2 Biomolecules in the cell – E. Enzymes – Nomenclature of Enzymes

6.2 Biomolecules in the cell – E. Enzymes – Classification of Enzymes

6.2 Biomolecules in the cell – E. Enzymes – Mechanism of enzyme action

6.2 Biomolecules in the cell – E. Enzymes – Factors Affecting Enzyme Activity

6.2 Biomolecules in the cell – Concept of Metabolism

6.2 Biomolecules in the cell – Metabolic pool

6.2 Biomolecules in the cell – Secondary metabolites (SMs)

Chapter 07 – Cell Division

7.2 Types of cell division

7.2.C. Meiosis A. First meiotic division

7.2.C. Meiosis B. Second meiotic division

Chapter 08 – 8. Plant Tissues and Anatomy

8.2 Tissue: Meristematic Tissue

8.3 Permanent tissue – A. Simple permanent tissues

8.3 Permanent tissue – B. Complex permanent tissues – Xylem

8.3 Permanent tissue – B. Complex permanent tissues – Phloem

8.4 Tissue Systems

8.5 Secondary growth in plants

8.7 Cork cambium and secondary growth

8.8 Anatomy of Root, Stem and Leaf – A. Anatomy of Dicot Root

8.8 Anatomy of Root, Stem and Leaf – B. Anatomy of monocot root

8.8 Anatomy of Root, Stem and Leaf – C. Anatomy of Dicot Stem (Sunflower)

8.8 Anatomy of Root, Stem and Leaf – D. Anatomy of Monocot Stem

8.8 Anatomy of Root, Stem and Leaf – E. Anatomy of Leaf: Dorsiventral Leaf

8.8 Anatomy of Root, Stem and Leaf – F. Isobilateral Leaf

Chapter 9. Morphology of Flowering Plants

9.2 Morphology: A. Root

9.2 Morphology: A. Root: Types of Root

9.2 Morphology: A. Root: Modifications of tap root

9.2 Morphology: A. Root: Modifications of Adventitious Roots – a. Food storage

9.2 Morphology: A. Root: Modifications of Adventitious Roots – b. For mechanical support

9.2 Morphology: A. Root: Modifications of Adventitious Roots – c. For special functions

9.2 Morphology – B. Stem – Modifications of stem – a. Underground stem

9.2 Morphology – B. Stem – Modifications of stem – b. Sub aerial stem

9.2 Morphology – B. Stem – Modifications of stem – c. Aerial modification

9.2 Morphology – C. Leaf – 1. Typical leaf structure

9.2 Morphology – C. Leaf – 2. Leaf venation 3. Types of leaf

9.2 Morphology – C. Leaf – 4. Modification of leaves 5. Phyllotaxy

9.2 Morphology – C. Leaf – D. Inflorescence

9.2 Morphology – C. Leaf – E. Flower – a. Insertion of floral whorls

9.2 Morphology – C. Leaf – E. Flower – b. Floral parts and their structure – Calyx

9.2 Morphology – C. Leaf – E. Flower – b. Floral parts and their structure – Corolla

9.2 Morphology – C. Leaf – E. Flower – b. Floral parts and their structure – Androecium

9.2 Morphology – C. Leaf – E. Flower – b. Floral parts and their structure – Gynoecium

9.3 Study of some important familiesChapter 09 – Fabaceae

9.3 Study of some important familiesChapter 09 – Solanaceae

Chapter 10 – Animal Tissue

10.1 Histology : 10.2 Epithelial tissue

10.2 Epithelial tissue – A. Simple epithelial tissue: 1. Squamous epithelial tissue

10.2 Epithelial tissue – A. Simple epithelial tissue: 2. Cuboidal epithelial tissue

10.2 Epithelial tissue – A. Simple epithelial tissue: 3. Columnar epithelium

10.2 Epithelial tissue – A. Simple epithelial tissue: 4. Ciliated epithelium

10.2 Epithelial tissue – A. Simple epithelial tissue: 5. Glandular epithelium

10.2 Epithelial tissue – A. Simple epithelial tissue: 6. Sensory epithelial tissue

10.2 Epithelial tissue – A. Simple epithelial tissue: 7. Germinal epithelial tissue

10.2 Epithelial tissue – B. Compound epithelial tissue: a. Stratified epithelium

10.2 Epithelial tissue – B. Compound epithelial tissue: b. Transitional epithelium

10.3 Connective tissue – A. Connective Tissue Proper

10.3 Connective tissue – B. Dense Connective Tissue

10.3 Connective tissue – C. Supporting Connective Tissue

10.3 Connective tissue – D. Fluid Connective tissue (Vascular) (to be covered in 12 std chapter)

10.4 Muscular tissue – A. Types of Muscular Tissue: 1. Skeletal muscles

10.4 Muscular tissue – A. Types of Muscular Tissue: 2. Smooth or Non-striated muscles

10.4 Muscular tissue – A. Types of Muscular Tissue: 3. Cardiac Muscles

10.4 Muscular tissue – B. Nervous Tissue

Chapter 11 – Study of Animal Type – Cockroach

11.1 Habit and habitat

11.2 Systematic Position

11.3 External morphology – Part – I

11.3 External morphology – Part – II

11.3 External morphology – Part – III

11.4 Body cavity

11.5 Digestive system of cockroach – Part – II

11.5 Digestive system of cockroach – Part – II

11.5 Digestive system of cockroach – Part – III

11.6 Circulatory system or blood vascular system – Part – I

11.6 Circulatory system or blood vascular system – Part – II

11.6 Circulatory system or blood vascular system – Part – III

11.7 Respiratory system or tracheal system

11.8 Excretory System

11.9 Nervous system – Part – I

11.9 Nervous system – Part – II

11.10 Reproduction system – 1. Male Reproductive System

11.10 Reproduction system – 2. Female Reproductive System

11.11 Interactions with mankind

11.11 Interactions with mankind – Control Measures

Chapter 12- Photosynthesis

12 Photosynthesis

12.1 Chloroplasts

Two predominant types of chlorophylls

12.2 Nature of Light

12.3 Mechanism of Photosynthesis

12.4 Light reaction

Photosystem I & Photosystem II

12.5 Photophosphorylation – i. Cyclic photophosphorylation

12.5 Photophosphorylation – ii. Non-cyclic photophosphorylation

12.6 Dark reaction – 1. Carboxylation

12.6 Dark reaction – 2. Glycolytic Reversal

12.6 Dark reaction – 3. Regeneration of RuBP

12.7 Photorespiration

12.8 C4 pathway or Hatch-Slack pathway

12.9 CAM-Crassulacean Acid Metabolism

12.10 Factors affecting Photosynthesis – A. External Factors

12.10 Factors affecting Photosynthesis – B. Internal Factors

Chapter 13 – Respiration and Energy Transfer

13.1 Formation of ATP

13.2 Anaerobic respiration – Glycolysis

13.3 Aerobic Respiration – Conversion of pyruvic acid to Acetyl CoA

13.3 Aerobic Respiration – Krebs Cycle ( TCA cycle/ Citric Acid Cycle)

13.3 Aerobic Respiration – Electron Transport chain (Electron transfer system)

13.3 Aerobic Respiration – Significance of ETS

13.4 Utility of stepwise oxidation

13.4 Utility of stepwise oxidation – Respiratory Quotient

Significance of Respiration

Chapter 14 – Human Nutrition

14.1 Human Digestive System – Part I

14.1 Human Digestive System – Part II

14.1 Human Digestive System – Part III

14.1 Human Digestive System – Part IV

14.2 Histological structure of alimentary canal

14.3 Digestive Glands – Part I

14.3 Digestive Glands – Part II

14.4 Physiology of digestion – Digestion in the buccal cavity

14.4 Physiology of digestion – Digestion in the stomach

14.4 Physiology of digestion – Digestion in the small intestine

14.4 Physiology of digestion – Action of pancreatic juice

14.4 Physiology of digestion – Action of intestinal juice

14.5 Absorption, assimilation and egestion

14.6 Nutritional disorders and disorders of digestive system – Part I

14.6 Nutritional disorders and disorders of digestive system – Part II

14.6 Nutritional disorders and disorders of digestive system – Part III

Chapter 15 – Excretion and Osmoregulation

15.1 Excretion and excretory products – Part I

15.1 Excretion and excretory products – Part II

15.1 Excretion and excretory products – Ammonotelism

15.1 Excretion and excretory products – Ureotelism

15.1 Excretion and excretory products – Uricotelism

15.1 Excretion and excretory products – Two major types of nephridia

15.2 Excretory system in human being – Part I

15.2 Excretory system in human being – Part II

15.2 Excretory system in human being – Part III

15.2 Excretory system in human being – Part IV

15.3 Urine formation – a. Ultrafiltration / Glomerular filtration

15.3 Urine formation – b. Selective reabsorption

15.3 Urine formation – c. Tubular secretion / Augmentation

15.4 Concentration of urine – Part I

15.4 Concentration of urine – Part II

15.5 Composition of Urine – Part I

15.5 Composition of Urine – Part II

15.6 Role of other organs in excretion – Part I

15.6 Role of other organs in excretion – Part II

15.7 Disorders and diseases – Part I

15.7 Disorders and diseases – Part I

Peritoneal dialysis

Chapter 16 – Skeleton and Movements

16.1 Movements and locomotion

16.2 Location and structure of skeletal muscles

16.3 Working of Skeletal Muscles

16.3 Working of Skeletal Muscles – Structure of actin filaments

16.3 Working of Skeletal Muscles – Structure of myosin filaments

16.4 Mechanism of muscle contraction

16.5 Physiology of muscle relaxation

16.6 Relaxation of muscle fibres

16.7 Properties of Muscles on Electrical Stimulation

16.8 Skeletal System

16.9 Group of skeleton – A. Axial Skeleton – Skull – Cranium

16.9 Group of skeleton – A. Axial Skeleton – Skull – Facial Bones

16.9 Group of skeleton – A. Axial Skeleton – Vertebral Column

16.9 Group of skeleton – A. Axial Skeleton – Typical Vertebra

16.9 Group of skeleton – A. Axial Skeleton – Atlas, Axis Vertibra

16.9 Group of skeleton – A. Axial Skeleton – Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar Vertibra

16.9 Group of skeleton – A. Axial Skeleton – Sacrum, Coccyx

16.9 Group of skeleton – A. Axial Skeleton – Thoracic cage – Sternum

16.9 Group of skeleton – A. Axial Skeleton – Thoracic cage – Rib

16.9 Group of skeleton – B. Appendicular skeleton – Pectoral girdle

16.9 Group of skeleton – B. Appendicular skeleton – Bones of forelimb

16.9 Group of skeleton – B. Appendicular skeleton – Pelvic girdle

16.9 Group of skeleton – B. Appendicular skeleton – Bones of lower limb

16.10 Types of joints

16.10 Types of joints – A. Cartilagenous or slightly movable joints

16.10 Types of joints – B. Synovial joints or freely movable joints – Part I

16.10 Types of joints – B. Synovial joints or freely movable joints – Part II

16.11 Disorders related to muscles

16.12 Disorders related to bones

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